Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontics is the dental specialty concerned with diagnosing and treating any kind of irregularities/misalignment in the teeth or jaw area. Dr. Vipul Goel, one of the most proficient orthodontists in Gurgaon has a vast experience in this field and constantly updates his knowledge to provide the best braces in South City 1. From kids to adults, anyone at any age might need braces treatment. The most common symptoms that call for this treatment are:

• Crowding: In case of narrow jaws, there is lack of space for all teeth, and as a result, all teeth don’t fit properly within the jaw space. Orthodontics treatment removes one or more teeth and accommodates space for all teeth to grow and develop.
• Impacted Teeth: With development of adult teeth, often teeth might not be in proper position. Improper positional or de-shaped teeth are symptoms that can be treated through Orthodontics.
• Deep Bite: Also known as overbite, the problem happens when teeth are scrunched. Teeth from upper jaw come down, way too much on the lower ones. People having such issues, encounter difficulties while chewing and biting. They often end up over-biting their food.
• Protruding Front Teeth: People with a front protruding teeth, have higher chances of getting injured during sports, falling down, etc. Orthodontics prevents any kind of damage to the protruding teeth and gives complete protection.
• Asymmetrical Teeth: Teeth are uneven and there is no balance between the upper and the lower teeth. When mouth is closed, teeth on two sides don’t match, however they show.
• Cross Bite: In this, when teeth are clenched, at least one of the upper teeth doesn’t come down right in the front of lower teeth, and they are quite near the tongue or cheek. People with this problem, have issues in eating and cannot bite food properly.
• Open Bite: Patients suffering from this disorder have clenched teeth, with an opening between the upper and the lower teeth.
• Reverse Bite: In various cases, if teeth are too tightened, the upper teeth bite inside the lower ones. Patients have problems in keeping their mouth closed and face lot of discomfort and unpleasant feelings.
• Spacing: In some patients, there are empty spaces or gaps between teeth. It happens due to a missing tooth or the fact that the teeth don’t fill up the mouth. This problem is just the opposite of crowding.
• Underbite: It creates an appearance, with the upper teeth being too far back or the lower teeth being backwards.

• Metal braces
• Ceramic braces
• Self ligating braces
• Lingual Braces
• Clear Aligners or Invisalign

• Metal Braces - Traditional braces have progressed since the early days and are now lighter in weight and structure than they used to be. They are made from a high-grade stainless steel and have metal brackets that are attached to each tooth using a type of cement. The brackets are linked to each other with a thin arch wire, which puts pressure on the teeth to cause them to move slowly into the correct position.
  The archwires are connected to the brackets using tiny elastics known as ligatures or o-rings, which our orthodontist will change each time he tightens the braces.
• Ceramic Braces- These work in the same way as traditional braces, but the brackets are made from a clear, transparent ceramic material. The braces are less visible to others, which makes them a popular choice for adults who need orthodontic treatment. Patients wearing these types of braces occasionally find that the elastics become discolored. These blend in with the teeth for a very natural effect and minimal visibility
• Damon Braces or Self ligating braces- This type of braces is currently enjoying a wave of popularity with orthodontists because it provides gentler treatment and requires fewer dental visits. Damon braces are self-ligating and use a slide mechanism instead of elastics to connect the archwires.
  These braces produce faster results because the teeth can move on their own without needing to be adjusted. This causes less friction and pressure on the teeth, so movement is less painful. The braces are also easier to keep clean. Having to make fewer trips to your dental professional means that the process costs less time.
• Lingual braces- these are braces that are attached behind the teeth and are an excellent option if you do not want your braces to show at all.
• Clear Aligners or Invisalign- Clear Aligners are transparent trays made of special material which are used to straighten teeth just like braces. The cost of Invisible Braces Treatment or Clear Aligner Treatment varies depending on the alignment of teeth and other factors that can be assessed by a dentist with a full mouth scan. Get your Clear Aligners in South City 1 at best price. It give you the freedom and many more reasons to smile.

• The movements are more precise.
• The movements can be controlled to a greater degree by the orthodontist.
• They rely less on patient will power to keep them in as they are stuck to the teeth
• Refinements at the end of treatment are easier to achieve.

1. THE PLANNING STAGE-

At first, at we will try to understand the exact problem and conducts complete diagnosis so as to realign the teeth in the most suitable manner. For every patient, the first few sessions comprise of the following dental assessments:

1. FIRST of all we will take a detailed history about the medical and Dental Problems:
   
   Dental health and physical wellbeing are dependent on each other. Often, problems in the oral cavity give rise to further medical concerns. Also, there can be health disorders which can develop dental issues. Whatever might be the case, the purpose of the diagnosis is to ensure that key medical and dental problems are brought under control, prior to the treatment.
2. Studying castes: Impressions of teeth are taken.
3. Models of the patient’s teeth are made from that impression.
4. Through the study models, orthodontists can investigate the position of each tooth and how it is relatable to other teeth.
5. Full mouth X-Rays are taken to view the potential complications and pre-existing damages to the joints of jaws. X-Rays are incredible ways that allow the surgeons to view the actual position of teeth and its corresponding roots.
6. Photographs: we take “before” and “after” photographs to see the end-results of their treatment and determine if their treatment plan is fine and shall have active progress in curing the disorder and impacting facial shape.

2. THE ACTION STAGE-

1. Based on the above understanding and evaluations, we will develop a customized treatment plan for each patient. Orthodontists also recommend personalized dental devices to move the problem teeth into proper symmetry and align it. Orthodontic devices applied on patients can be fixed or removable. In common practices, the traditional fixed braces are attached. These braces use individual dental brackets, which are connected by an arch wire. Lingual braces are also placed, however they are made less visible by fitting them on the tongue side (inside) of teeth.
2. An alternative to fixed braces are the removable ones. These include headgear, facemasks and invisalign systems, which are only made for wearing for certain amount of time, each day, in order to speed up treatment.

3. THE RETENTION STAGE-

Once teeth have been well aligned in the proper position, all removable devices and fixed braces are then removed and discontinued. This is the final stage of the treatment where the actual procedure is over, and the orthodontist only creates a customized retainer so that the teeth do not shift back to their previous positions. Based on doctor’s recommendations, retainers are worn only for specific hours of time for a specific period. During this stage, jawbone reforms around the re-aligned teeth and completely stabilizes them in the right alignment.

The initial orthodontic evaluation should occur at the first sign of orthodontic problems. , Preferably by age 7, ensures the best and quickest results and the least amount of expenses Beginning treatment as early as possible. In early cases, vigilant examination can predict the most advantageous time to begin treatment, taking the easier, less constricting path of treatment and saving lengthy procedures for the child at a later stage.

Early evaluation provides timely detection of problems and greater scope for more flexible treatment. Growth and development can be properly guided, preventing severe problems later. When orthodontic intervention is not necessary, an orthodontist can carefully monitor growth and development and begin treatment when it is ideal.

• Interdental brushes or floss threaders to make getting in between teeth easier.
• Brushing routine - using fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush are ideal for cleaning teeth with braces. Begin brushing at a 45-degree angle at the gum line using small circular motions. Then place the toothbrush on top of the brackets, angling down to brush on top of each bracket. Finally, reposition the brush to brush the bottom of the bracket as well as the wire, angling the toothbrush up.
• Fluoride mouthwash - after brushing and flossing, rinse with a fluoride mouthwash to help prevent cavities and white spots.
• Mouthguards -wear a mouthguard if you play sports. Mouthguards can protect your cheeks and lips from serious cuts and can prevent damage to your braces or orthodontic appliance if you fall down or are hit in the face.

In certain instances when braces might break down, or suffer hurt, irrespective of the degree of damage; the orthodontist must be contacted. Also, patients must look for their wires and brackets. In case they loosen; they should immediately approach the clinic.